Certified Pediatric Hematology Oncology Nurse (CPHON) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What are the common symptoms of anemia in individuals with aplastic anemia?

A decrease in appetite

Fatigue, pallor, and weakness

The common symptoms of anemia in individuals with aplastic anemia primarily include fatigue, pallor, and weakness. These symptoms occur because aplastic anemia leads to a significant decrease in the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. When red blood cell levels drop, the body's ability to supply adequate oxygen to tissues is compromised, leading to feelings of fatigue and a general lack of energy. Pallor, or paleness, is a visible manifestation of reduced red blood cell count, making the skin and mucous membranes appear lighter in color. Weakness often results from the body not getting enough oxygen to function optimally, further highlighting the direct correlation between anemia and these symptoms.

While some symptoms related to appetite, flu-like conditions, or neurological issues may arise in other contexts, they are not characteristic manifestations of anemia specifically due to aplastic anemia.

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Flu-like symptoms

Neurological symptoms such as headache

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